Norway has had two queens since the union with Sweden was dissolved in 1905: Maud, during 1905–1938, and Sonja, starting in 1991. These are two women with different backgrounds in different epochs, yet with the same vocation. As wife to a reigning king in a modern monarchy, they enter into a symbolic role. The installations in Room 31 show how the two queens fill the role with content and personality, and how they communicate it through the clothing they wear.
Thanks
Thanks to Anne Kjellberg for professional advice
Mardi 8
Director: Nicolas Lim
Sound Composer: Reno Isaac
Graphic Artist: Simon Taulelle
Post Production Director: Nicolas Lim
Post Production Assistant: Marlène Blondeau
Project Managers: Montse Cerdan and Clothilde Lepas
Producer: Youenn Le Guen
The National Museum
Curators: Karun Nordgård and Anne Sommerin Simonnæs
Curator Learning: Helga Gravermoen
Editors: Amalie Nordberg Juel and Klaus Kottmann
Project Manager: Marianne Moe
Multimedia Editorial Board
Archive H.M. Queen Maud
Show the image "Official coronation picture of H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: The Royal House of Norway" in fullscreen Official coronation picture of H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: The Royal House of Norway
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud’s coronation gown, 1906 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud’s coronation gown, 1906 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image " Portrait of H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway " in fullscreen Portrait of H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway
Show the image "H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud skiing, 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History" in fullscreen H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud skiing, 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
Show the image "Blue ski dress trimmed with fur, unidentified designer and producer, 1920 – Photo: The National Museum" in fullscreen Blue ski dress trimmed with fur, unidentified designer and producer, 1920 – Photo: The National Museum
Show the image "Brown ski coat, unidentified designer and producer, 1923 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen Brown ski coat, unidentified designer and producer, 1923 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud at Holmenkollen ski centre, 1923" in fullscreen H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud at Holmenkollen ski centre, 1923
Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / Norsk Folkemuseum
Show the image "Profile portrait of H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: Carl Anderson / Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway" in fullscreen Profile portrait of H.M. Queen Maud, 1906 – Photo: Carl Anderson / Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway
Show the image "Gala gown (light green with a short train), Laferrière, c. 1907–1909 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum " in fullscreen Gala gown (light green with a short train), Laferrière, c. 1907–1909 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "Back of a gala gown, unidentified designer and producer, c. 1907–1909 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Back of a gala gown, unidentified designer and producer, c. 1907–1909 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud and H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav, 1906 – Photo: Unknown photographer / Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway " in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud and H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav, 1906 – Photo: Unknown photographer / Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud and H.K.H. Crown Prince Olav reading a book at the palace, 1909 " in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud and H.K.H. Crown Prince Olav reading a book at the palace, 1909
Photo: Carl Anderson / Mittet & Co. AS / Nasjonalbiblioteket
Show the image "Portrait of H.M. Queen Maud in a striped dress, 1914 – Photo: Frank Arthur Swaine / National Library of Norway" in fullscreen Portrait of H.M. Queen Maud in a striped dress, 1914 – Photo: Frank Arthur Swaine / National Library of Norway
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud in a horse-drawn carriage during Theodore Roosevelt’s visit to Christiania, 1910 " in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud in a horse-drawn carriage during Theodore Roosevelt’s visit to Christiania, 1910
Photo: ukjent fotograf / Nasjonalmuseet
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud in Lillehammer during the coronation journey, 1906 – Photo: Unknown photographer / National Library of Norway" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud in Lillehammer during the coronation journey, 1906 – Photo: Unknown photographer / National Library of Norway
Show the image "Coat with fur and dress, unidentified designer and producer, 1935 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Coat with fur and dress, unidentified designer and producer, 1935 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Evening dress (purple), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1910–1913 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Evening dress (purple), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1910–1913 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Evening dress (red), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1910–1913 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Evening dress (red), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1910–1913 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud in a garden with an umbrella, 1924 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud in a garden with an umbrella, 1924 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
Show the image "H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud in Trondheim, 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History" in fullscreen H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud in Trondheim, 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
Show the image "Ski dress (with blue buttons), Vernon, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: The National Museum" in fullscreen Ski dress (with blue buttons), Vernon, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: The National Museum
Show the image " H.R.H. Prinsess Maud and H.R.H. Prince Carl with bicycles, c. 1900–1905 – Photo: National Library of Norway" in fullscreen H.R.H. Prinsess Maud and H.R.H. Prince Carl with bicycles, c. 1900–1905 – Photo: National Library of Norway
Show the image "H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud outdoors in January 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The National Museum" in fullscreen H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud outdoors in January 1906 – Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / The National Museum
Show the image " Gala gown (turquois with gold), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1905–1910 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (turquois with gold), unidentified designer and producer, c. 1905–1910 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "Gala gown (with rose), E.M. Clapham, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (with rose), E.M. Clapham, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "Evening dress ‘Arlesienne’, Attributed to Jean Charles Worth, House of Worth, c. 1912–1915 " in fullscreen Evening dress ‘Arlesienne’, Attributed to Jean Charles Worth, House of Worth, c. 1912–1915
Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / Nasjonalmuseet
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud and H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav with horses at the royal estate at Bygdøy, 1910" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud and H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav with horses at the royal estate at Bygdøy, 1910
Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / Norsk Folkemuseum
Show the image "Riding habit and boots, producer: John Busvine & Co., c. 1920 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Riding habit and boots, producer: John Busvine & Co., c. 1920 – Photo: Teigens Photoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "H.M. Queen Maud with H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav in a garden, 1924" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Maud with H.R.H. Crown Prince Olav in a garden, 1924
Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / Norsk Folkemuseum
Show the image " Coat with fringe, unidentified designer and producer, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: The National Museum" in fullscreen Coat with fringe, unidentified designer and producer, c. 1920–1925 – Photo: The National Museum
Show the image "The Royal Couple and the Crown Prince sitting on a bench in a garden, 1911 " in fullscreen The Royal Couple and the Crown Prince sitting on a bench in a garden, 1911
Photo: Anders Beer Wilse / Norsk Folkemuseum
Show the image "H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud, c. 1929-1950 (detail). Photo: Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway" in fullscreen H.M. King Haakon and H.M. Queen Maud, c. 1929-1950 (detail). Photo: Mittet & Co. AS / National Library of Norway
Show the image "Gala gown, designer: Morin-Blossier, 1906 – Photo: The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown, designer: Morin-Blossier, 1906 – Photo: The National Museum
Archive H.M. Queen Sonja
Show the image "H.M. King Harald and H.M. Queen Sonja’s consecration, 1991 – Photo: The Royal House of Norway" in fullscreen H.M. King Harald and H.M. Queen Sonja’s consecration, 1991 – Photo: The Royal House of Norway
Show the image "H.M. Queen Sonja’s consecration gown, designer: Erik Mortensen, producers: Anna Bratland and May Aubert, 1991 " in fullscreen H.M. Queen Sonja’s consecration gown, designer: Erik Mortensen, producers: Anna Bratland and May Aubert, 1991
Photo: Annar Bjørgli/Nasjonalmuseet
Show the image "The consecration of H.M. King Harald and H.M. Queen Sonja, Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, 1991 – Photo: Magnar Kirknes / VG / NTB" in fullscreen The consecration of H.M. King Harald and H.M. Queen Sonja, Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, 1991 – Photo: Magnar Kirknes / VG / NTB
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja wearing a pesk/beaska (tunic made of reindeer fur) and lue (cap), Karasjok, 1969 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja wearing a pesk/beaska (tunic made of reindeer fur) and lue (cap), Karasjok, 1969 – Photo: NTB
Photo: Jan Greve / NTB
Show the image "The Crown Prince Couple Storskog, Kirkenes, 1969 – Photo: Jan Greve / VG / NTB" in fullscreen The Crown Prince Couple Storskog, Kirkenes, 1969 – Photo: Jan Greve / VG / NTB
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Kirkerudbakken ski centre, Bærum, 1975 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Kirkerudbakken ski centre, Bærum, 1975 – Photo: NTB
Show the image "Bridal waltz at the Crown Prince Couple’s wedding reception, designer: Sigrid Muri Vedeler, producer: Molstad & Co., 1968 " in fullscreen Bridal waltz at the Crown Prince Couple’s wedding reception, designer: Sigrid Muri Vedeler, producer: Molstad & Co., 1968
Photo: NTB/Scanpix
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja in a white gala gown, producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: EPU / NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja in a white gala gown, producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: EPU / NTB
Show the image "Gala gown (red, with floral sleeves), producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (red, with floral sleeves), producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Green Gala dress 1968, Molstad & Co. - Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Green Gala dress 1968, Molstad & Co. - Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja and Princess Märtha Louise, 1972 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja and Princess Märtha Louise, 1972 – Photo: NTB
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Skaugum wearing a Marimekko dress, producer: Molstad & Co., 1969 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Skaugum wearing a Marimekko dress, producer: Molstad & Co., 1969 – Photo: NTB
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Ridabu, Hamar, wearing a dress from Molstad & Co., 1971 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja at Ridabu, Hamar, wearing a dress from Molstad & Co., 1971 – Photo: NTB
Show the image "Gala gown and coat, embroidery: Lesage, producer: Molstad & Co., 1968 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown and coat, embroidery: Lesage, producer: Molstad & Co., 1968 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja on the way to H.M. King Olav’s 70th birthday celebration, producer: Molstad & Co., 1973 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Princess Sonja on the way to H.M. King Olav’s 70th birthday celebration, producer: Molstad & Co., 1973 – Photo: NTB
Show the image "H.R.H. Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson’s wedding, London, 1986 – Photo: Jan Greve / NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson’s wedding, London, 1986 – Photo: Jan Greve / NTB
Show the image "H.M. Queen Sonja in a turquoise ensemble, London, 2005 – Photo: Mark Cuthbert / UK Press via Getty Images" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Sonja in a turquoise ensemble, London, 2005 – Photo: Mark Cuthbert / UK Press via Getty Images
Show the image " Gala gown with cape, producer: Balmain, 1981 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown with cape, producer: Balmain, 1981 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Gala gown (red), designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Balmain, 1987 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (red), designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Balmain, 1987 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Gala gown (blue), designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Balmain, 1987 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (blue), designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Balmain, 1987 – Photo: Annar Bjørgli / The National Museum
Show the image "H.R.H. Crown Prince Harald and Sonja Haraldsen, 1968 – Photo: Unknown photographer / NTB" in fullscreen H.R.H. Crown Prince Harald and Sonja Haraldsen, 1968 – Photo: Unknown photographer / NTB
Show the image "The Crown Prince Couple at Rosendal, Vestland, 1969 – Photo: Unknown photographer / NTB" in fullscreen The Crown Prince Couple at Rosendal, Vestland, 1969 – Photo: Unknown photographer / NTB
Show the image "Gala gown (white with blue beads), producer: Balmain, 1974 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Gala gown (white with blue beads), producer: Balmain, 1974 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Evening dress (black), producer: Balmain, 1976 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum" in fullscreen Evening dress (black), producer: Balmain, 1976 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier / The National Museum
Show the image "Evening dress (purple), producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier" in fullscreen Evening dress (purple), producer: Molstad & Co., 1970 – Photo: Teigens Fotoatelier
Show the image "The King and Queen attend the Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony, designer: Stewart Parvin, 2010–Photo: Håkon Mosvold Larsen / NTB" in fullscreen The King and Queen attend the Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony, designer: Stewart Parvin, 2010–Photo: Håkon Mosvold Larsen / NTB
Show the image "Gown from the collection ‘Norsk Folklore’, designer: Kjell Torheim, producer: William’s, 1982 " in fullscreen Gown from the collection ‘Norsk Folklore’, designer: Kjell Torheim, producer: William’s, 1982
Photo: Annar Bjørgli/Nasjonalmuseet
Show the image "The Crown Prince Couple at the Great Wall of China, 1985 – Photo: Erik Poppe / VG / NTB" in fullscreen The Crown Prince Couple at the Great Wall of China, 1985 – Photo: Erik Poppe / VG / NTB
Show the image "H.M. King Harald, H.M. Queen Sonja and H.R.H. Princess Ingrid Alexandra, 2012 – Photo: Vegard Grøtt / NTB" in fullscreen H.M. King Harald, H.M. Queen Sonja and H.R.H. Princess Ingrid Alexandra, 2012 – Photo: Vegard Grøtt / NTB
Show the image "H.M. Queen Sonja on a hike, Keiservarden, Bodø, 2016 – Photo: Lise Åserud / NTB" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Sonja on a hike, Keiservarden, Bodø, 2016 – Photo: Lise Åserud / NTB
Show the image "H.M. Queen Sonja attends royal wedding in Stockholm, designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Anna Bratland, 2010 " in fullscreen H.M. Queen Sonja attends royal wedding in Stockholm, designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Anna Bratland, 2010
Photo: Lise Åserud / NTB
Show the image "H.M. Queen Sonja at 70, in a pink gala gown, designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Anna Bratland, 2007 – Photo: NTB" in fullscreen H.M. Queen Sonja at 70, in a pink gala gown, designer: Erik Mortensen, producer: Anna Bratland, 2007 – Photo: NTB